From ‘Japa’ to ‘Suya’: Oxford Dictionary Adds Nigerian Words in Latest Update

The Oxford English Dictionary (OED) has introduced a new set of Nigerian words in its latest update, celebrating the cultural richness and diversity of Nigeria. The new entries, which include terms like Japa, 419, agbero, abi, area boy, yahoo boy, yahoo, Edo, Kanuri, jand, cross-carpet, kobo, Naija, and suya, reflect Nigeria’s vibrant street culture, daily life, and the growing influence of Pidgin English, both in Africa and globally.

The 20 newly added words, many of which serve multiple grammatical functions, join over 57 Nigerian words already featured in the OED. These words are a testament to Nigeria’s linguistic creativity and its unique modes of expression.

Kingsley Ugwuanyi, a Nigerian English consultant for the OED, played a crucial role in this update. On LinkedIn, Ugwuanyi expressed his excitement, stating, “I’m thrilled to announce that the Oxford English Dictionary (OED) has officially published its latest updates, featuring a fantastic collection of Nigerian English words that beautifully reflect Nigeria’s culture, creativity, and the unique ways we express ourselves as Nigerians.”

Ugwuanyi, who was involved in drafting many of the words and providing their pronunciations, added, “So, when you explore the OED online and click on the pronunciations, you’ll hear my voice bringing these words to life.” He encouraged Nigerians to share their favourite words from the list and propose new ones for future updates.

This addition builds on the OED’s ongoing effort to adapt to the evolving nature of the English language. It follows a 2020 update when 29 Nigerian words, such as danfo, okada, next tomorrow, and mama put, were added. These updates represent a significant step in acknowledging the global spread and influence of Nigerian English.